Which building of Fatehpur Sikri has been called "The pearl of Architecture" by Percy Brown?

Correct option is A

The Palace of Turkish Sultana in Fatehpur Sikri has been described as "The Pearl of Architecture" by Percy Brown, a
famous historian and architectural expert. This structure is renowned for its delicate carvings, intricate lattice work
(jali), and refined Mughal aesthetics. The palace was likely built for one of Emperor Akbar's wives, showcasing a blend of
Persian, Indian, and Central Asian architectural styles. The fine detailing, symmetrical design, and artistic craftsmanship
make it one of the most visually striking buildings in Fatehpur Sikri.
Information Booster: · Fatehpur Sikri: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Fatehpur Sikri was built by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century as the capital of the Mughal Empire.
· The Palace of Turkish Sultana: Noted for its intricate floral and geometric carvings, jali screens, and elegant proportions.
· Percy Brown’s Contribution: He was a prominent architectural historian who extensively studied Indian architecture and highlighted the artistic beauty of Fatehpur Sikri.
· Architectural Significance: The palace exhibits a fusion of Indo-Islamic and Persian architectural styles, emphasizing fine craftsmanship.
· Mughal Influence: The structure reflects Akbar’s vision of synthesizing different architectural traditions to create a unique Mughal aesthetic.
· Use of Red Sandstone: The palace is made of red sandstone, finely carved with floral and geometric patterns, a hallmark of Mughal architecture.
Additional Knowledge: Panch Mahal: · Unique Five-Story Structure: A tiered pavilion resembling a Buddhist Vihara, consisting of five progressively smaller floors.
· Purpose: Served as a pleasure retreat for Akbar and his royal women, allowing them a panoramic view of the city.
· Ventilation and Open Design: The open colonnade structure allowed cool air to circulate, making it ideal for the hot climate of Fatehpur Sikri.
Buland Darwaza: · The Grand Gateway: Built by Akbar in 1601 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat.
· Largest Gateway in India: Standing at 54 meters high, it serves as an entrance to the Jama Masjid of Fatehpur Sikri.
· Architectural Features: Made of red sandstone with white and black marble inlays, featuring Persian inscriptions from the Quran.
Ibadat Khana: · "House of Worship": Built by Akbar in 1575 as a forum for religious discussions.
· Religious Inclusivity: Akbar invited scholars of different faiths—Hindu, Muslim, Jain, Christian, and Zoroastrian—to participate in debates.
· Foundation of Din-i-Ilahi: Akbar developed his syncretic religious philosophy, known as Din-i-Ilahi, based on discussions held in the Ibadat Khana.