Correct option is C
Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948, explicitly states, "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person." This article is one of the most fundamental and widely recognized human rights, forming the basis for various other rights and freedoms enshrined in international human rights law.
Information Booster The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, is a milestone document that proclaimed the inalienable rights to which all human beings are entitled. Article 3 is significant because it affirms the right to life, liberty, and security of person, which are essential for the exercise of all other rights. This provision underscores the importance of protecting individuals from arbitrary deprivation of life, unjust detention, and insecurity, forming the bedrock of modern human rights protections.
Additional Knowledge Let’s review the other articles mentioned in the options to understand their significance:
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Article 1 (Option d): This article states, "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." It establishes the principle of equality and fraternity as fundamental human rights.
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Article 2 (Option b): Article 2 ensures non-discrimination, declaring that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status.
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Article 4 (Option a): Article 4 prohibits slavery and servitude, stating that "No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms." This article was crucial in affirming the global consensus against slavery and human trafficking.
