Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to provide 'maternity relief'?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Article 42

Explanation:

• Article 42 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Indian Constitution.

• It directs the State to make provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief.

• This article emphasizes the welfare of women employees and ensures they are supported during and after pregnancy.

• The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (and its 2017 amendment) was enacted to fulfill the constitutional mandate of this article.

• It reflects the socialist and welfare nature of the Indian Constitution.

Information Booster:

• Directive Principles are non-justiciable in court but are fundamental in the governance of the country.

• The 2017 amendment to the Maternity Benefit Act increased paid maternity leave from 12 weeks to 26 weeks.

Additional Knowledge:

Article 56 (Option a)

• This article deals with the term of office of the President of India (5 years).

Article 35 (Option b)

• This article gives the Parliament the power to make laws to give effect to certain provisions of Fundamental Rights.

Article 27 (Option d)

• This article provides freedom as to payment of taxes for the promotion of any particular religion (Secularism).