Which Article of the Constitution of India permits minorities based on language to establish educational institutes?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Article 30

Explanation:

• Article 30 of the Constitution of India gives the right to religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
• Specifically, Article 30(1) states:

“All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.”

• This provision ensures protection of minority culture, identity, and education rights within the constitutional framework.

Information Booster:

• Article 30 ensures autonomy to minority institutions in administration, appointments, and curriculum.
• The state cannot discriminate in granting aid to minority institutions.
• Recognised under the broader Fundamental Rights (Part III) of the Constitution.
• The article is frequently interpreted in connection with Article 29, which protects cultural and educational rights.
• Article 30(2) prohibits discrimination in government aid based on minority status.
• The Supreme Court, in multiple judgments, has reinforced minority rights to preserve cultural heritage through education.

Additional Information:

•  Article 29: Protects the interests of any section of citizens having a distinct language, script or culture, but does not specifically permit establishment of educational institutions.
• Article 28: Deals with religious instruction in educational institutions, not related to minority rights.
  
• Article 32: Provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of rights.