Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) Article 340
Explanation:
• Article 340 empowers the President of India to appoint a Commission to investigate the social and educational status of backward classes.
• The most famous such commission was the Mandal Commission (1979), which recommended OBC reservation.
Information Booster:
• Article 340 commissions study backwardness and recommend measures for social upliftment.
• Recommendations are not automatically binding; they need government approval.
Additional Knowledge:
• Article 342 refers to Scheduled Tribes.
• Article 330 refers to reservation of seats for SC/ST in Lok Sabha.
• Article 332 refers to reservation in State Assemblies.
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