Correct option is A
The United States and Russia are the largest and second largest producers of natural gas globally. The U.S. leads in production due to advanced extraction technologies like hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, especially in shale gas reserves. Russia, with its vast natural gas fields, primarily in Siberia, ranks second. Together, these nations dominate global natural gas production, supplying both domestic markets and international exports.
Information Booster:
- The U.S. produces over 900 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually.
- Russia holds the largest natural gas reserves in the world, located primarily in Siberia.
- Natural gas is a key energy source, accounting for 24% of global energy consumption.
- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) has become a critical component in international energy trade.
- The U.S. exports significant volumes of LNG, primarily to Europe and Asia.
- Russia’s natural gas exports, especially via pipelines, are vital for European energy needs.