Which are methods of identifying specific research problems?
A. Inductive reasoning
B. Deductive reasoning
C. Empirical studies
D. Observations
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c)

A. Inductive reasoning: Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions or hypotheses from specific observations or empirical data. In the context of identifying research problems, inductive reasoning entails systematically observing patterns, trends, or phenomena in the real world and then generating research questions or hypotheses based on these observations. Researchers may use inductive reasoning to identify gaps in existing knowledge, identify areas of interest, or formulate research questions that emerge from empirical observations or experiences.

B. Empirical studies: Empirical studies involve the systematic collection and analysis of data through observation, experimentation, or other methods of inquiry. Engaging with existing empirical research can provide valuable insights into areas where further investigation is warranted. Researchers may review empirical studies to identify unanswered questions, inconsistencies in findings, or areas where additional research is needed to build upon existing knowledge or address gaps in the literature. By critically evaluating empirical research, researchers can identify specific research problems that align with their interests, expertise, and the needs of the field.



D. Observations: Observations involve systematically watching, recording, and documenting phenomena in their natural settings. Researchers may use observational methods to identify research problems by observing behaviors, events, or interactions that raise questions or spark curiosity. Through careful observation, researchers can identify patterns, trends, or anomalies that may signify areas for further investigation. Observational research can provide valuable insights into real-world phenomena and inform the development of research questions or hypotheses that address specific issues or gaps in understanding.