Correct option is D
Ans: (d)
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Sol.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is the most commonly used and effective approach in managing anxiety disorders in adolescents. CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors, helping the adolescent develop healthier coping strategies for managing anxiety.
Explanation of each option:
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(a) Psychodynamic therapy: This therapy focuses on exploring unconscious thoughts and early childhood experiences, but it is less commonly used specifically for anxiety disorders compared to CBT.
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(b) Electroconvulsive therapy:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically used for severe mental health conditions, such as depression, and is not a first-line treatment for anxiety disorders in adolescents.
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(c) Hypnotherapy: While hypnotherapy can be helpful for some individuals, it is not the most common or primary treatment for anxiety disorders in adolescents.
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(d) Cognitive behavioural therapy: Correct answer.
CBT is widely considered the most effective and evidence-based approach for treating anxiety disorders in adolescents.