Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) For elucidating malaria parasite metabolism and boosting biotech start-ups.
• Prof. Govindarajan Padmanabhan was honoured for his pioneering work in malaria biology and promotion of Indian biotechnology innovation.
Information Booster:
• Former Director of IISc, Bengaluru.
• His research on heme metabolism in malaria parasites advanced antimalarial drug development.
• Contributed to indigenous vaccine R&D and biotech entrepreneurship.
• Awarded Vigyan Ratna 2025 for lifetime contribution.
• Served on key national biotech and health advisory committees.
Additional Knowledge:
• The Vigyan Ratna Award is part of National Science Awards (2024 onwards).
• Recognizes excellence in scientific research and innovation in India.