Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Moral Causes
Explanation:
Linguistic differences in India are the result of physical separation (geography), historical administration (politics), and trade or migration (economics). 'Moral causes' relate to individual ethics and character, which do not influence how languages evolve or distribute across a nation.
Information Booster:
● Geographical Isolation: Rivers, mountains, and vast distances traditionally led to the development of distinct regional dialects and languages.
● Political Borders: The reorganization of Indian states on linguistic lines after independence solidified the importance of language in politics.
● Economic Migration: Trade routes and the movement of workers between states lead to the blending and spread of different languages.
● Linguistic Pluralism: India is home to hundreds of languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse nations in the world.
● 8th Schedule: The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 major languages, highlighting the political and social significance of linguistic variety.
Additional Points:
● Option (a): Valid cause – Physical terrain limits social interaction between groups, allowing languages to evolve independently over time.
● Option (b): Valid cause – Rulers and governments have historically promoted specific languages for administration and education.
● Option (d): Valid cause – Economic hubs attract speakers of various languages, creating pockets of linguistic diversity and new hybrid forms.
So the correct answer is (c)