Correct option is C
Ans. (c)
Explanation
Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner (1880–1943) was a prominent ruler known for his administrative reforms, military contributions, and participation in British-Indian politics. He was the first Chancellor of the Chamber of Princes (Narendra Mandal), which was established in 1921. He played a crucial role in the Round Table Conference of 1930, where he advocated for princely states. Additionally, he introduced several socio-political reforms, including the formation of the Praja Pratinidhi Sabha in Bikaner in 1913, promoting a limited form of representative governance. However, the introduction of ‘Gajshahi’ coins is not historically documented under his reign, making option (c) incorrect.
Information Booster
· Maharaja Ganga Singh ruled Bikaner from 1887 to 1943.
· He was the only princely state ruler to attend the First Round Table Conference in 1930.
· The Chamber of Princes (Narendra Mandal) was formed in 1921, and he was its first Chancellor.
· He introduced various irrigation projects, including the Gang Canal.
· The Praja Pratinidhi Sabha was established in 1913, an early step toward democracy in Bikaner.
Additional Knowledge
· Maharaja Ganga Singh was the first Chancellor of ‘Narendra Mandal’ (Chamber of Indian Princes) (Option a): This statement is correct. The Narendra Mandal was set up in 1921 under British rule to allow Indian princely states to voice their concerns.
· He participated in the first Round Table Conference of 1930, as a delegate (Option b): This is also true. He was among the few rulers who actively participated in British-led political discussions regarding India’s future governance.
· During his reign, ‘Gajshahi’ coins were introduced (Option c): This is incorrect. There is no historical record of Maharaja Ganga Singh introducing ‘Gajshahi’ coins.
· He established ‘Praja Pratinidhi Sabha’, a representative assembly in Bikaner in 1913 (Option d): This is true. It was one of the early political reforms introduced by him.