Which among the following Indian scientists has won a Nobel prize for his work on theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars ?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) S. Chandrashekhar

Explanation:

S. Chandrashekhar, an Indian-American astrophysicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his theoretical studies on the physical processes of stars, particularly his work on the structure and evolution of stars. He is well-known for his discovery of the Chandrasekhar limit, which determines the maximum mass a white dwarf star can have before collapsing into a black hole.

Information Booster:

S. Chandrashekhar's work laid the foundation for modern astrophysics and stellar evolution theory.
The Chandrasekhar limit, named after him, describes the mass limit of white dwarfs.
His contributions significantly advanced our understanding of the life cycle of stars, from their formation to their eventual death.
He worked at various prestigious institutions, including the University of Chicago.
His Nobel Prize recognized his groundbreaking work in theoretical astrophysics.
Chandrashekhar's studies also had a profound impact on the study of black holes and neutron stars.

Additional Information:

Homi Jahangir Bhabha – Homi Bhabha made significant contributions to nuclear physics and was instrumental in the development of India's nuclear program, but he did not win the Nobel Prize.
Dr. C.V. Raman – C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman Effect, which relates to the scattering of light, not for work on stars.
Satyendra Nath Bose – Satyendra Nath Bose contributed to the development of quantum mechanics and the theory of Bose-Einstein condensate but did not win the Nobel Prize for his work on stellar physics.