​Which among the following enshrine the main principles of Indian foreign policy?

A. Non-Alignment
B. Pro-Imperialism
C. Panchsheel
D. Disarmament
E. Pro-Racialism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

India's foreign policy is based on key principles that reflect its commitment to peace, cooperation, and sovereignty. The three correct principles are:

1. Non-Alignment (A)

• India was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) (1955).
• It aimed to keep India neutral in the Cold War between the USA and USSR.
• Ensured strategic autonomy without joining military alliances.

2. Panchsheel (C)

• The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were signed between India and China in 1954.
• Key principles: Mutual respect, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful coexistence.
• Became a guiding philosophy in India's diplomatic relations.

3. Disarmament (D)

• India promotes global nuclear disarmament and is a signatory to many arms reduction agreements.
• Advocates for a nuclear-free world while maintaining its own security.
• Refused to sign the NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty) on discriminatory grounds but follows “No First Use” nuclear policy.

Thus, the correct answer is:
 A (Non-Alignment), C (Panchsheel), and D (Disarmament)

Information Booster: 

1. Peaceful Coexistence:Promotesdiplomatic conflict resolution.
2. Anti-Colonialism:Opposedimperial rule in Asia and Africa.
3. Non-Aligned Movement (NAM):Avoided military alliances.
4. Disarmament Policy:Supportsnuclear restraint & arms control.
5. United Nations Support:Advocates forglobal cooperation and equity.

Additional Knowledge:

B. Pro-Imperialism → Incorrect

• India has always opposed colonialism and imperialism.
• Supported anti-colonial movements in Africa and Asia.

E. Pro-Racialism → Incorrect

• India is against racial discrimination.
• Supported movements like anti-apartheid in South Africa.

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