Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Sulphuric acid.
Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is used in car batteries as the electrolyte.
It facilitates the chemical reaction between the lead dioxide (PbO2) and lead (Pb) plates in the battery, producing electrical energy.
The acid allows the flow of ions, which is necessary for the generation of electricity and the proper functioning of the battery.
Sulphuric acid in car batteries is usually diluted with water to form a liquid known as battery acid.
Important Key Points:
Sulphuric acid acts as the electrolyte in car batteries.
Facilitates chemical reactions between lead plates.
Enables the flow of ions to generate electricity.
Typically diluted with water in the battery.
Essential for battery performance and longevity.
Handle with care due to its corrosive nature.
Knowledge Booster:
Acetic acid: Commonly found in vinegar, used in food preservation and cooking, but not in car batteries.
Hydrochloric acid: Used in various industrial processes and in cleaning products, but not typically used in car batteries.
Nitric acid: Used in the production of fertilizers and explosives, but not suitable for car batteries.