Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) United Kingdom
Explanation:
• The Global Vaccine Summit 2020 was virtually hosted by the United Kingdom on June 4, 2020.
• The summit was spearheaded by UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson with the objective of mobilizing funds for Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance.
Information Booster:
• The event successfully raised over $8.8 billion to facilitate immunization programs across developing nations and bolster healthcare against infectious diseases.
• India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi actively participated and pledged a contribution of $15 million to Gavi.
Additional Knowledge:
Canada (Option b)
• Canada was a major participant and contributor but did not physically or officially host the primary 2020 virtual summit.
France (Option c)
• France participates heavily in global health initiatives but was not the host nation for this particular Gavi summit.
Italy (Option d)
• Italy did not host this specific vaccine summit, though it subsequently hosted major health summits like the Global Health Summit in 2021.
None of the above/More than one of the above (Option e)
• Incorrect, since the UK was definitively the sole official host.
So the correct answer is (a)