Where was the first UN International Conference on Environment held ?

Correct option is C

The first UN International Conference on the Environment was held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972, known as the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. This landmark event marked the beginning of global cooperation on environmental issues and led to significant developments in international environmental policy.

Key Highlights of the Stockholm Conference:

1. It was the first major international gathering to address environmental challenges at a global level.
2. It resulted in the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
3. The conference adopted the Stockholm Declaration, emphasizing the need for sustainable development and balancing environmental conservation with economic growth.
4. It addressed critical issues such as pollution, resource management, and the human impact on the environment.

Key Points:

1. The Stockholm Conference was a turning point in global environmental governance.
2. It introduced the concept of sustainable development to international discussions.
3. The conference catalyzed the creation of national and international environmental policies.

Information Booster:

• Rio de Janeiro: Hosted the Earth Summit in 1992, which built on the Stockholm Conference and introduced the Agenda 21 action plan.
• Copenhagen: Hosted several climate-related summits but not the first environmental conference.
• Cairo: Known for population and development conferences, not environment-specific ones.

Additional Information:

• The Stockholm Conference laid the groundwork for future environmental treaties like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.
• June 5, the opening day of the conference, is now celebrated annually as World Environment Day.