Where was Madhya Pradesh's first biomethanation plant recently inaugurated?

Correct option is D

Madhya Pradesh's first biomethanation plant was inaugurated in Bhopal on January 9, 2017, by Mayor Alok Sharma at Bittan Market. This waste-to-energy facility processes municipal solid waste to generate biogas, which is utilized to power street lights in the area. The plant can process approximately four to five tonnes of segregated organic waste daily, contributing to sustainable waste management and energy production in the state capital.

Information Booster

• Biomethanation is a process that involves the anaerobic digestion of organic materials by microorganisms, resulting in the production of biogas, primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide.
• The biogas produced can be used for various applications, including electricity generation, heating, and as a fuel for vehicles, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
• Implementing biomethanation plants aids in effective waste management by reducing the volume of organic waste in landfills, thus mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution.
• The Bhopal biomethanation plant aligns with the objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission and the Smart City initiative, aiming to promote cleanliness and sustainable urban development.
• Following Bhopal's lead, other cities in Madhya Pradesh, such as Indore, have also established biomethanation plants to manage waste efficiently and generate renewable energy.

Additional Knowledge

• (a) Guna – As of the latest available information, Guna has not inaugurated a biomethanation plant.
• (b) Indore – Indore has made significant strides in waste management and inaugurated a large-scale Bio-CNG plant in February 2022. However, the first biomethanation plant in Madhya Pradesh was established in Bhopal in 2017.
  
  
• (c) Hoshangabad – There is no record of a biomethanation plant being inaugurated in Hoshangabad.
• (d) Bhopal – Correct. The state's first biomethanation plant was inaugurated here in 2017, marking a significant step towards sustainable waste management and renewable energy production in Madhya Pradesh.