Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (A) New Delhi
Explanation:
The National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC) has its headquarters at Manav Adhikar Bhawan, Block‑C, GPO Complex, INA, New Delhi.
It was established on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act .
Headquarters Location:
Situated in New Delhi, specifically in the INA area on GPO Complex road.
Often referred to as Manav Adhikar Bhawan.
Historical Background:
The NHRC was set up to safeguard human rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity, as enshrined in the Indian Constitution .
Institutional Structure:
It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Led by a Chairperson (a former Chief Justice of India or Supreme Court Judge) and several members .
Functions and Jurisdiction:
Investigates human rights violations, either suo motu or on complaint.
Monitors conditions of jails and detention centers.
Reviews existing laws and policies to make human rights improvements.
Promotes research, education, and awareness in human rights .
Global Credibility:
Complies with the Paris Principles and is part of regional human rights networks.