Correct option is D
Guru Nanak Dev Ji composed Japji Sahib in Kartarpur, a town he founded later in his life. Japji Sahib serves as the opening scripture of the Guru Granth Sahib, outlining Sikh philosophy and spirituality. While Guru Nanak spent significant time at Sultanpur Lodhi, where he had his spiritual awakening, Japji Sahib is traditionally associated with his time in Kartarpur.
Information Booster:
- Japji Sahib is a spiritual masterpiece written in the 16th century and is central to Sikh morning prayers.
- It consists of 38 stanzas (pauris) and a concluding sloka, summarizing the essence of Sikh teachings.
- The composition emphasizes the oneness of God, truth, and the path of righteousness.
- Kartarpur was established by Guru Nanak as a center for community living, work, and prayer.
- Guru Nanak's philosophy aimed to break societal divisions and establish universal brotherhood.
Additional Knowledge:
- (a) Sultanpur Lodhi: This is where Guru Nanak attained enlightenment near the Kali Bein river, but Japji Sahib was not composed here.
- (b) Lahore: Guru Nanak visited Lahore during his travels, but it is not associated with the composition of Japji Sahib.
- (c) Kiratpur: This place holds importance in Sikh history during Guru Har Rai's time, not Guru Nanak’s.
Key Points:
- Kartarpur remains a significant pilgrimage site, especially the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib.
- Guru Nanak’s Japji Sahib lays the foundation for Sikh spiritual practice, reflecting his universal vision.
- The message of Japji Sahib resonates with concepts of equality, humility, and devotion to the divine.