Correct option is A
The name of the state Uttaranchal was officially changed to Uttarakhand on 1 January 2007. This change was made to reflect the cultural and historical identity of the region, as "Uttarakhand" has been used since ancient times to describe the northern mountainous region of India.
Important Key Points:
- Uttarakhand was formed on 9 November 2000, carved out of Uttar Pradesh.
- The name change was based on public sentiment and cultural heritage, as "Uttarakhand" reflects the ancient name of the region.
- The state is divided into two divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon.
- Uttarakhand is known for its spiritual heritage, being home to major pilgrimage sites such as Haridwar, Rishikesh, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.
- The state has a diverse geography, ranging from the Terai plains to the high peaks of the Himalayas.
- Uttarakhand plays a significant role in Indian tourism due to its natural beauty and spiritual significance.