Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) 3 April 1952.
Explanation:
- The Council of States (Rajya Sabha), the upper house of India's Parliament, was first constituted on 3 April 1952.
- This was after the first general elections, which led to the establishment of the Rajya Sabha as per the provisions of the Constitution of India.
- The formation and powers of the Rajya Sabha are outlined in Article 80 of the Constitution.
Information Booster
- Rajya Sabha's Role: The Rajya Sabha is one of the two chambers of the Indian Parliament, the other being the Lok Sabha.
- Members: The Rajya Sabha consists of 245 members, of whom 233 are elected and 12 are nominated by the President.
- Tenure: The members of Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of 6 years, with one-third of its members retiring every two years.
- First Meeting: The first session of Rajya Sabha was held on 13 May 1952.
- Article 80: This article defines the composition of the Rajya Sabha, including the method of election and the number of members.