Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) 1227.
- Genghis Khan, the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, died in 1227 during his campaign against the Western Xia dynasty in China.
- His death remains shrouded in mystery, with various accounts suggesting different causes such as injuries from a fall or illness.
- Following his death, the Mongol Empire continued to expand under the leadership of his successors, becoming the largest contiguous empire in history.
- Birth: Around 1162 near the Onon River, Mongolia.
- Empire: Founded the Mongol Empire, uniting the Mongol tribes and expanding across Asia and into Europe.
Information Booster:
Genghis Khan's Expeditions:
- China (1209-1215): Conquered the Western Xia and Jin dynasties, gaining control over significant parts of northern China.
- Central Asia (1219-1221): Defeated the Khwarezmian Empire, leading to the destruction of major cities like Samarkand.
- Persia (1220-1223): Expanded the empire into Persia and the Caucasus.
- Russia and Europe (1223-1227): Initiated the Mongol invasions of Kievan Rus and Eastern Europe, establishing Mongol dominance in these regions.