Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) January 2007. In January 2007, India deployed the first-ever all-female Formed Police Unit (FPU) to a United Nations Peacekeeping Mission. This historical deployment was sent to Liberia, West Africa, as part of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL). This unit was composed of 103 female police officers from India, including 22 officers, 72 constables, and nine support staff. The all-female unit was primarily responsible for crowd control, patrolling, guarding UN personnel, and training the local police force.
Information Booster:
1. Significance: This deployment highlighted the role of women in international peace and security and showcased India's commitment to gender equality in policing.
2. Role in Liberia: The all-female unit in Liberia was involved in routine policing duties and providing training to local law enforcement agencies, particularly focusing on issues like human rights and sexual violence.
3. Impact: The presence of an all-female police contingent positively impacted Liberia's local population, especially in encouraging women to join the security forces.
4. United Nations Peacekeeping: The UN peacekeeping missions are aimed at promoting peace and stability in conflict-prone areas around the world.
5. India's Contribution: India has been one of the largest troop-contributing countries to UN peacekeeping missions.
6. Gender Equality: This initiative is in line with the UN's push for increased female participation in peacekeeping roles, enhancing the effectiveness of operations by promoting diverse perspectives.