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What will be the ‘t value’ when ‘between-groups variance’ and ‘within-groups variance’ is 200 and 50 respectively?
Question

What will be the ‘t value’ when ‘between-groups variance’ and ‘within-groups variance’ is 200 and 50 respectively?

A.

4

B.

2

C.

16

D.

8

Correct option is B

In statistics, the 't value' can be derived from the F-ratio when comparing two groups because the square of the t-value is equal to the F-value (t^2 = F), making the correct answer 2.

Information Booster: 

  • Understanding the F-ratio: The F-statistic (used in ANOVA) is calculated by dividing the variance between groups by the variance within groups.
  • Formula:F=Between-groups varianceWithin-groups variance Formula: F = \frac{\text{Between-groups variance}}{\text{Within-groups variance}}​​
  • Calculation:F=20050=4​Calculation: F = \frac{200}{50} = 4​​
  • The t and F Relationship: For a comparison between exactly two groups, the t-statistic and F-statistic are mathematically related. Specifically, F=t2 F = t^2​.
  • Calculating the t-value: Since we have the F-value, we take the square root to find $t$.

    • t=Ft = \sqrt{F}​​

    • t=4=2t = \sqrt{4} = 2​​

  • Conclusion: When the between-group variance is 200 and the within-group variance is 50, the resulting t-value is 2.

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