What was the primary occupation of most of India’s population on the eve of independence?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Agriculture

Explanation:

On the eve of India’s independence in 1947, a majority of the population was engaged in agriculture. It was the primary occupation for around 70-80% of the Indian population, with farming being the main source of livelihood for most people in rural areas. The economy of India was primarily agrarian with a large percentage of the population dependent on land cultivation for their survival.

Information Booster:

• Agriculture was the dominant sector, with India being a largely rural society.

• 70-80% of the population depended on farming for their livelihood.

• The sector was characterized by subsistence farming with limited mechanization or modern techniques.

• The colonial economy neglected the development of agriculture and focused on extracting raw materials for British industry.

• Even though some areas had small-scale industries and trade, agriculture was the backbone of the economy.