What was the main agenda of United Nations Katowice Conference held in December 2018?

Correct option is A

Ans. (a) Climate change

Sol.
The United Nations Katowice Conference held in December 2018 was primarily focused on climate change. It was officially known as the 24th Conference of the Parties (COP24) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The main goal of this conference was to accelerate global efforts to tackle climate change and implement the Paris Agreement, which was adopted at COP21 in 2015.

During COP24, the parties to the agreement discussed how to implement the commitments made in the Paris Agreement, especially concerning reducing greenhouse gas emissions, limiting global temperature rise, and preparing for the impacts of climate change. The conference also focused on creating detailed rules for the Paris Agreement, including how countries should report their emissions and track progress.

Information Booster:

• The Paris Agreement, which was signed in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.

• COP24 in Katowice, Poland, focused on finalizing the rulebook for the Paris Agreement, including transparency, reporting systems, and climate finance.

• One of the key issues discussed at COP24 was the implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are the climate action plans that each country must present to meet the Paris Agreement targets.

• The Green Climate Fund was a major topic of discussion, as it is designed to help developing countries mitigate and adapt to climate change.

• While there were significant discussions about climate change, the conference also highlighted the need for global cooperation, urgent action, and the importance of climate justice for vulnerable populations.

• The conference concluded with agreements on the guidelines for carbon markets and financing to help developing nations, although some issues were deferred for future discussions.