Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (C) Communication satellite
Information Booster:
- APPLE (Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment) was India's first experimental communication satellite.
- It was launched on June 19, 1981, using the Ariane-1 rocket from the European Space Agency.
- APPLE marked India's entry into the field of satellite-based communication technology and laid the foundation for future communication satellite programs.
Latest Updates on Indian Space Satellites (2023-2025):
Chandrayaan-3 (2023):
- Soft-landed on Moon's south pole on August 23, 2023.
- First country to land near the Moon's south pole.
- Studying the lunar surface and water ice.
Aditya-L1 (2023):
- Launched in September 2023, India’s first solar observation mission.
- Studying the Sun’s corona, solar winds, and space weather.
GSAT Series:
- Enhances communication, broadcasting, and internet services.
- Recent: GSAT-24 (2022), more launches expected.
PSLV & GSLV Launches:
- Ongoing launches for Earth observation, navigation, and communication satellites.
- Includes EOS satellites and NavIC updates.
Gaganyaan Mission (2024-2025):
- India’s first human spaceflight program.
- Preparing unmanned and manned missions for low-Earth orbit.