Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Covalent bonding
- Carbon compounds contain covalent bonds, which are created when atoms share electrons in their outer shells.
Information booster:
Carbon Forms Covalent Bonds
- Electron Sharing: Carbon has four electrons in its outer shell, allowing it to form four covalent bonds with other atoms to achieve stability.
- Unique Ability: Carbon can create extensive networks of covalent bonds with itself and other elements, leading to a wide variety of compounds.
Formation of Covalent Bonds
- In a covalent bond, nonmetal atoms share electrons in their valence shells.
- The shared electrons are attracted to the nuclei of both atoms, holding them together.
Properties of Carbon Compounds
- Carbon compounds can have infinite three-dimensional structures due to carbon’s ability to bond in various ways.
- When fully bonded, carbon's four bonds are arranged in the shape of a tetrahedron.