Correct option is D
Ans: (d) All of these
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Explanation:
Oedema (also spelled edema) refers to the
abnormal accumulation of fluid in body tissues, especially in the skin and extremities. Here's how all the options are correct:
· ✅
(a) Fluid retention in the body is the primary cause of oedema.
· ✅
(b) This fluid buildup causes
swelling in the affected areas.
· ✅
(c) Most cases of oedema are
reversible, especially if the underlying cause is treated (e.g., heart failure, kidney disease, or low protein levels).
✅ So, the correct and comprehensive answer is
(d) All of these.