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What is the value of 4+22+1\frac{4 + \sqrt2}{\sqrt2 + 1}2​+14+2​​ ?​
Question

What is the value of 4+22+1\frac{4 + \sqrt2}{\sqrt2 + 1} ?​

A.

2322 - 3 \sqrt2​​

B.

3223\sqrt2 - 2​​

C.

323\sqrt2​​

D.

32+23\sqrt2 + 2​​

Correct option is B

Given:

4+22+1\frac{4 + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} + 1}

Solution:

Rationalize the denominator by multiplying numerator and denominator by 21\sqrt{2} - 1​​

4+22+1×2121=(4+2)(21)(2+1)(21)\frac{4 + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} + 1} \times \frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2} - 1} = \frac{(4 + \sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2} - 1)}{(\sqrt{2} + 1)(\sqrt{2} - 1)}​​

Denominator:

(2+1)(21)=(2)2(1)2=21=1(\sqrt{2} + 1)(\sqrt{2} - 1) = (\sqrt{2})^2 - (1)^2 = 2 - 1 = 1​​

Expand the numerator:

(4+2)(21)=424+2×22 =424+22=4224+2=322(4 + \sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2} - 1) = 4\sqrt{2} - 4 + \sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2}\\ \ \\ = 4\sqrt{2} - 4 + 2 - \sqrt{2}= 4\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2} - 4 + 2 = 3\sqrt{2} - 2​​

thus the value of the expression is 322\bf 3\sqrt{2} - 2​​


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