Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) 1861 km
Explanation:
- The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) is a freight-exclusive railway corridor developed by the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCIL).
- The total length of the Eastern DFC is 1861 km.
- It connects Ludhiana (Punjab) to Sonnagar (Bihar) and will be further extended to Dankuni (West Bengal) in the future.
Information Booster:
Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs)
- Specialized freight routes designed to enhance transport capacity, speed, and efficiency.
- Enable double-stack container trains and heavy-haul operations, boosting supply chains and export-import traffic.
- Launched in 2006 by the Ministry of Railways.
Key Corridors
- Eastern DFC (EDFC):
- Length: 1,337 km (Sonnagar, Bihar – Sahnewal, Punjab).
- Status: Fully operational.
- Purpose: Links coal mines and thermal plants.
- Western DFC (WDFC):
- Length: 1,506 km (Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai – Dadri, UP).
- Status: 93% complete, full completion by December 2025.
- Purpose: Connects Gujarat’s major ports.
- Investment: ₹94,091 crore (as of March 2024, excluding land costs).
DFC Project Milestones
- Announced: Railway Budget 2005-06.
- Foundation Laid (2006): PM Manmohan Singh (Ludhiana & Mumbai).
- DFCCIL Established (2006): SPV for construction, operation, and maintenance.
- New Sections Inaugurated (March 2024):
- WDFC: 135 km (Makarpura-Sachin).
- EDFC: 179 km (Sahnewal-Pilkhani) & 222 km (Pilkhani-Khurja).
Proposed Corridors
- East Coast Corridor: Kharagpur – Vijayawada (1,115 km).
- East-West Sub-Corridor-I: Palghar – Dankuni (2,073 km).
- East-West Sub-Corridor-II: Rajkharsawan – Andal (195 km).
- North-South Sub-Corridor: Vijayawada – Itarsi (975 km).