Correct option is C
Correct Answer: (C) Kalyan
Explanation:
→
Raag Yaman is one of the most popular ragas in Hindustani classical music.
→ It belongs to the
Kalyan Thaat, which is one of the
ten thaats (parent scales) in Indian classical music.
→ Kalyan Thaat is known for its major scale structure, and Raag Yaman is created by using the notes of this thaat.
→ The notes of Raag Yaman in the ascending order (Aroha) are: Ni Re Ga Ma(t) Pa Dha Ni Sa and in the descending order (Avaroha): Sa Ni Dha Pa Ma(t) Ga Re Sa.
→ Ma(t) is a
teevra (sharp) note in this raga, which distinguishes it from other ragas that use the regular shuddha Ma.
→
Raag Yaman is performed during the evening time and is associated with a mood of devotion and serenity.
Information Booster:
→ Thaat system is a classification of ragas based on the notes they use.
→ Kalyan Thaat consists of seven notes: Sa Re Ga Ma(t) Pa Dha Ni.
→ Raag Yaman is one of the most frequently performed ragas in Hindustani classical music, especially in the evening performances.
→ Raag Yaman has a majestic, peaceful, and contemplative mood, often evoking feelings of devotion and longing.
→ It is characterized by the use of teevra Ma, which gives it a distinct sound compared to other ragas that use a regular Ma.
→ Raag Yaman is used in both vocal and instrumental music and has a strong presence in bhajans and classical performances.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (A) – Bhairavi: Bhairavi is a distinct raga that belongs to the Bhairavi Thaat, characterized by the use of komal (flat) notes.
Option (B) – Bilaval: Bilaval Thaat is the foundation for ragas like Bhairav and is associated with a major scale but is different from Kalyan Thaat.
Option (D) – Khamaj: Khamaj Thaat consists of a different set of notes and is associated with ragas that evoke a light, folk-based mood.