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What is the purpose of an idler gear used in gear trains?
Question

What is the purpose of an idler gear used in gear trains?

A.

To obtain minimum centre distance between driving and driven shaft

B.

To have required direction of rotation

C.

To increase the contact area of pulley and belt

D.

To obtain maximum centre distance between driving and driven shaft

Correct option is B

An idler gear is a gear placed between the driving and driven gears in a gear train. It does not transmit power directly but is used to achieve specific mechanical objectives.
The primary purpose of an idler gear in a gear train is to change the direction of rotation of the driven gear without affecting the gear ratio. It is inserted between the driving and driven gears to achieve the required direction of rotation in applications where reversing the rotation is necessary.
The idler gear does not affect the speed or torque of the system; it simply transfers motion and adjusts the direction.

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