Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) To enhance security and prevent identity fraud
Explanation:
• India introduced e-passports with embedded chips in 2025 to improve passport security.
• These passports include a tamper-proof electronic chip storing biometric data such as name, DOB, passport number, and photograph.
• The chip helps detect forgery, duplication, and identity theft.
• e-Passports are machine-readable and speed up immigration verification.
Information Booster:
• e-Passports follow ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards.
• Chips contain secure public key infrastructure (PKI).
• Pilot rollout began earlier for diplomats and officials.