What is the primary focus of the S. Ramakrishnan Centre of Excellence in Fluid and Thermal Science Research 2025?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Critical advancements in spacecraft and launch vehicle thermal management

• The S. Ramakrishnan Centre of Excellence in Fluid and Thermal Science Research, inaugurated in 2025 at IIT Madras, primarily focuses on critical advancements in spacecraft and launch vehicle thermal management.

• The centre is dedicated to improving thermal management systems that are crucial for the success of India’s space missions, particularly for spacecraft and launch vehicles like PSLV, GSLV, and upcoming deep-space missions.

• The centre will also work on developing efficient cooling systems, using technologies like micro heat pipes, spray cooling, and vapor chambers, which are essential for high-performance space equipment.

Information Booster:

• S. Ramakrishnan Centre of Excellence (2025):

• The centre focuses on advancing thermal management technologies for spacecraft and launch vehicles, which are vital for space exploration and satellite deployment.

• It is equipped with high-fidelity simulation and testing facilities to develop and validate thermal solutions for spacecraft, which will be critical for future lunar, Mars, and deep-space missions.

• Thermal Science in Space:

• Efficient thermal management is crucial in space missions due to the extreme temperatures in space. The research at this centre will help develop technologies to maintain optimal temperatures for spacecraft components, especially during launch and in the harsh environment of space.

• Collaborations and Contributions:

• The centre will involve ISRO scientists and IIT Madras researchers, and is expected to contribute to India’s self-reliance in space technology, in line with the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.

• It will foster collaborations between academia and industry, helping develop innovative solutions for spacecraft and launch vehicle thermal challenges.

• Dr. S. Ramakrishnan’s Legacy:

• The centre is named after Dr. S. Ramakrishnan, a prominent aerospace engineer and IIT Madras alumnus, who made significant contributions to launch vehicle engineering and space propulsion systems. His leadership in ISRO led to many successful missions, including PSLV and GSLV Mk-III.