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    What is the primary aim of the National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM)?
    Question

    What is the primary aim of the National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM)?

    A.

    Encouraging foreign investment in urban infrastructure

    B.

    Reducing urban poverty through skill development and self-employment

    C.

    Promoting smart cities in Tier-2 towns

    D.

    Providing subsidised housing to rural workers

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) Reducing urban poverty through skill development and self-employment

    Explanation:

    • The National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM), launched in 2013, aims to alleviate urban poverty by enabling the urban poor to gain self-employment and wage employment.
    • It focuses on:
      • Skill training for employment
      • Support for self-employment
      • Social mobilization of urban poor into Self Help Groups (SHGs)
      • Provision of shelter and basic services to the homeless

    Information Booster:

    • NULM replaced the earlier Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY).
    • It is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
    • Key components include:
      • Employment through Skill Training and Placement (EST&P)
      • Self-Employment Programme (SEP)
      • Support to Urban Street Vendors

    Additional Knowledge:

    • (a) Foreign investment – not a direct objective of NULM.
    • (c) Promoting smart cities – comes under Smart Cities Mission, not NULM.
    • (d) Subsidised housing for rural workers – covered under PMAY-G, not NULM.

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