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What is the oxidising agent in the following equation? 〖HAsO〗_2 (aq)+〖Sn〗^(2+) (aq)+H^+ (aq)→As(s)+〖Sn〗^(4+) (aq)+H_2 O(l)
Question

What is the oxidising agent in the following equation?
〖HAsO〗_2 (aq)+〖Sn〗^(2+) (aq)+H^+ (aq)→As(s)+〖Sn〗^(4+) (aq)+H_2 O(l)

A.

〖HAsO〗_2 (aq)

B.

〖Sn〗^(2+) (aq)

C.

H^+ (aq)

D.

〖Sn〗^(4+) (aq

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) HAsO₂(aq)

In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent is the species that gains electrons (undergoes reduction) by oxidizing another species.

Half-Reactions:

  • Reduction:
    HAsO₂ is reduced to As(s):
    HAsO₂ + 3H⁺ + 3e⁻ → As + 2H₂O

  • Oxidation:
    Sn²⁺ is oxidized to Sn⁴⁺:
    Sn²⁺ → Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

Electron Transfer:

  • HAsO₂ gains electrons and is reduced to As(s).
  • Sn²⁺ loses electrons and is oxidized to Sn⁴⁺.

Since HAsO₂ undergoes reduction by accepting electrons, it acts as the oxidizing agent.

Additional Information:

  • Sn²⁺:
    It is the reducing agent, as it loses electrons.
  • H⁺:
    It participates in the reaction but does not undergo oxidation or reduction directly.
  • Sn⁴⁺:
    This is the product of oxidation, not an oxidizing agent.
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