Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) HAsO₂(aq)
In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent is the species that gains electrons (undergoes reduction) by oxidizing another species.
Half-Reactions:
Reduction:
HAsO₂ is reduced to As(s):
HAsO₂ + 3H⁺ + 3e⁻ → As + 2H₂OOxidation:
Sn²⁺ is oxidized to Sn⁴⁺:
Sn²⁺ → Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻
Electron Transfer:
- HAsO₂ gains electrons and is reduced to As(s).
- Sn²⁺ loses electrons and is oxidized to Sn⁴⁺.
Since HAsO₂ undergoes reduction by accepting electrons, it acts as the oxidizing agent.
Additional Information:
- Sn²⁺:
It is the reducing agent, as it loses electrons. - H⁺:
It participates in the reaction but does not undergo oxidation or reduction directly. - Sn⁴⁺:
This is the product of oxidation, not an oxidizing agent.
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