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    What is the oxidising agent in the following equation? 〖HAsO〗_2 (aq)+〖Sn〗^(2+) (aq)+H^+ (aq)→As(s)+〖Sn〗^(4+) (aq)+H_2 O(l)
    Question

    What is the oxidising agent in the following equation?
    〖HAsO〗_2 (aq)+〖Sn〗^(2+) (aq)+H^+ (aq)→As(s)+〖Sn〗^(4+) (aq)+H_2 O(l)

    A.

    〖HAsO〗_2 (aq)

    B.

    〖Sn〗^(2+) (aq)

    C.

    H^+ (aq)

    D.

    〖Sn〗^(4+) (aq

    Correct option is A

    The correct answer is (a) HAsO₂(aq)

    In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent is the species that gains electrons (undergoes reduction) by oxidizing another species.

    Half-Reactions:

    • Reduction:
      HAsO₂ is reduced to As(s):
      HAsO₂ + 3H⁺ + 3e⁻ → As + 2H₂O

    • Oxidation:
      Sn²⁺ is oxidized to Sn⁴⁺:
      Sn²⁺ → Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻

    Electron Transfer:

    • HAsO₂ gains electrons and is reduced to As(s).
    • Sn²⁺ loses electrons and is oxidized to Sn⁴⁺.

    Since HAsO₂ undergoes reduction by accepting electrons, it acts as the oxidizing agent.

    Additional Information:

    • Sn²⁺:
      It is the reducing agent, as it loses electrons.
    • H⁺:
      It participates in the reaction but does not undergo oxidation or reduction directly.
    • Sn⁴⁺:
      This is the product of oxidation, not an oxidizing agent.
    4o

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