Correct option is B
India's first human spaceflight mission is named Gaganyaan, scheduled for launch in the fourth quarter of 2024. This program, spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), aims to carry Indian astronauts into space, making India the fourth country in the world to achieve this feat after the USA,Russia, and China. Two uncrewed Gaganyaan missions are planned before the crewed mission to ensure the safety and reliability of the spacecraft. The first uncrewed mission, G1, was set for the end of 2023, while the second uncrewed mission, G2, will carry Vyommitra, a humanoid robot, in mid-2024. The successful launch of Gaganyaan will represent a significant milestone in India's space exploration capabilities and solidify its position among global spacefaring nations.
Information Booster
· Name of the Mission: Gaganyaan – India's first human spaceflight mission.
· Launch Year: Crewed mission scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2024.
· Uncrewed Missions: Two test missions (G1 in late 2023 and G2 in mid-2024) before the final crewed mission.
· Vyommitra: A humanoid robot developed by ISRO, to be deployed on the G2 mission.
· Training Facility: Located in Bengaluru, astronaut training is in advanced stages.
· Global Achievement: India will join the USA, Russia, and China as nations capable of human spaceflight.
· Crew Escape System: Test vehicle flights were conducted to validate the safety systems.
· Infrastructure Development: Ground systems and spacecraft designs have been completed.
· Significance: A major step in advancing India's space technology and boosting scientific research.
Additional Knowledge
Akashyan
· There is no ISRO mission or spacecraft named "Akashyan."
Gaganyaan
· Gaganyaan is the official name of India's first human spaceflight program.
· The mission aims to send astronauts to an orbit of about 400 km above Earth's surface for a duration of up to 7 days.
· The Gaganyaan spacecraft includes an orbital module and a service module designed to ensure the safety and comfort of astronauts.