Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (a) GSAT-9
Explanation:
· ISRO launched GSAT-9, also known as the South Asia Satellite, on 5 May 2017 using the GSLV-F09 rocket.
· It was a gift from India to SAARC nations (except Pakistan, which opted out).
· The satellite aimed to provide communication, weather data, and disaster support services to participating countries.
Information Booster:
· GSAT-9 weighs about 2,230 kg.
· Provides 12 Ku-band transponders for telecommunication and broadcasting.
· Beneficiary countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Bangladesh, Afghanistan.
· Mission life: 12 years.
· Symbol of India’s Neighbourhood First policy and space diplomacy.
Additional Knowledge:
· GSAT-19 → Launched in June 2017 with GSLV Mk-III; carried advanced communication payloads.
· INSAT-3DR → Launched in 2016; a weather satellite for meteorological services.
· IRNSS-1G → Part of NavIC (India’s regional GPS system), launched in 2016.