What is the name of the farmer's parliament formed by the villagers in 1999 with the primary objective of safeguarding community efforts to conserve and utilise their scarce natural resources?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Arvari Sansad.
· The Arvari Sansad is a community-led initiative formed by villagers in the Alwar district of Rajasthan in 1999.
· It is often referred to as a " farmer's parliament" and was established to protect, manage, and make collective decisions regarding the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, particularly water, in the Arvari river basin.
· The area faces frequent droughts and water scarcity, and the Arvari Sansad was created to ensure that local water and other natural resources were used responsibly and distributed fairly.
· This parliament allows villagers to have an organized forum to discuss issues related to water conservation, agriculture, forest management, and sustainable livelihoods.
· The Arvari Sansad also serves as an example of grassroots environmental governance, where local people take the lead in managing their resources rather than relying on government interventions.
Additional Information:

· The success of the Arvari Sansad is rooted in community involvement and traditional knowledge.
· The villagers, through this parliament, make collective decisions and establish rules for sustainable water usage, crop choices, and other practices that benefit both the environment and the local economy.
· This approach has gained recognition as an effective model of community-driven conservation.