What is the main importance of sustainable development?

Correct option is B

Sol: The correct answer is (b) To conserve natural resources for the needs of future generations

Key Points:

• Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• It focuses on the responsible use of natural resources, ensuring that they are conserved and managed for long-term environmental health, social equity, and economic stability.
  

All Other option:

Increasing the cost of available natural resources:

• Sustainable development aims to manage natural resources in a way that ensures they are available for future generations.
• It does not necessarily focus on increasing costs. Instead, the goal is to use resources efficiently and conserve them, avoiding wasteful practices. The objective is to balance environmental, social, and economic factors rather than just increase the cost of resources.

Exploiting available resources indiscriminately for rapid development:

• Sustainable development seeks to avoid indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources. Rapid, unchecked exploitation leads to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and imbalances in ecosystems.
• Sustainable development encourages responsible and planned use of resources to ensure that development does not come at the expense of the environment or future generations

 Resources are unlimited, and we can use them greedily for our needs

• It misunderstands the concept of sustainability. Resources are not unlimited. Sustainable development acknowledges that resources are finite, and their overuse can lead to depletion and irreversible damage to the environment.
• Sustainable development promotes the idea of using resources wisely and responsibly, ensuring that future generations can also meet their needs.