Correct option is A
The correct answer is (A) ATP(Adenosine Triphosphate)
- ATP is an organic compound made up of three components: phosphate groups, adenine, and sugar ribose.
- It provides energy for various biochemical activities in the body, which is why it is known as the "Energy Currency of the Cell."
- ATP was discovered in 1929 by German chemist Karl Lohmann.
- In 1948, Scottish biochemist Alexander Todd was the first to synthesize the ATP molecule in the lab.
- ATP molecules are produced in the mitochondria.
Information booster:
ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
- ADP is an organic compound crucial for metabolism and the transfer of energy in living cells.
- It plays a key role in processes like photosynthesis and glycolysis.
- ADP is formed when ATP loses one of its phosphate groups, releasing energy that powers various cellular processes.
- ADP can be converted back into ATP by adding a phosphate group, ensuring a continuous energy cycle in cells.