What is the correct statement regarding the availability of water on the Earth's surface?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is option (c) Water covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface.

Explanation

Approximately 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by water, with the majority of it being in the form of oceans. This vast expanse of water is crucial for maintaining the climate, supporting marine life, and providing a source of water for all living organisms. The oceans contain around 97% of the Earth's total water, with the remaining 3% found in rivers, lakes, ice caps, and groundwater. Understanding the distribution of water is essential for studying the Earth's ecosystems and climate systems.

Information Booster

• The oceans account for about 97% of the Earth’s water.

• The Earth's surface is made up of land and water, with water covering a larger proportion.

• Freshwater, which is vital for human consumption, makes up only about 3% of the Earth's total water.

• Water bodies like rivers, lakes, and glaciers make up a very small fraction of the Earth's total water.

• The 71% water coverage helps regulate Earth's temperature and climate.