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​What is the best method of disposal of hazardous waste?​
Question

​What is the best method of disposal of hazardous waste?​

A.

Landfills

B.

Ocean dumping

C.

Incineration

D.

Composting

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Incineration.

  • Incineration is a method of waste management that involves burning solid waste in a furnace to reduce its volume and produce energy. 
  • It's the most common way to dispose of hazardous waste, including hospital waste

How it works 

  • Incinerators burn waste at high temperatures to create ash, heat, and combustion gases
  • The combustible parts of the waste combine with oxygen to create carbon dioxide and water
  • The inorganic parts of the waste create ash
  • The heat produced can be converted into electricity

Benefits

  • Incineration can reduce the volume of waste to be disposed of 
  • It can destroy microorganisms and render waste unrecognizable 
  • It can be used to treat large volumes of infectious waste 

Drawbacks 

  • Incineration can release pollutants like dioxins, furans, and nitrogen oxides into the air
  • It can release greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change
  • The ash residue can contain heavy metals and other toxins
  • Incineration facilities can discourage efforts to reduce waste generation and recycle.

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