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    What is the average percentage of energy that can be transferred from one trophic level to another trophic level in a food chain?
    Question

    What is the average percentage of energy that can be transferred from one trophic level to another trophic level in a food chain?

    A.

    1

    B.

    5

    C.

    10

    D.

    50

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is: (C) 10
    Explanation:
    According to the 10% Law of Energy Transfer proposed by Raymond Lindeman, only 10% of energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next in a food chain.
    The remaining 90% is lost as heat, respiration, and metabolic activities.
    Information Booster:
    • Producers (Plants) absorb solar energy, but only 1% is converted into chemical energy.
    • Primary Consumers (Herbivores) receive 10% of plant energy.
    • Secondary Consumers (Carnivores) get 10% of herbivore energy.
    • Tertiary Consumers receive very little energy, limiting the number of trophic levels.
    Additional Information:
    • Less than 10% transfer occurs in some ecosystems due to inefficient digestion.
    • Energy flow in an ecosystem is unidirectional and cannot be recycled.

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