Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) 13 km.
- The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, where most of the planet's weather occurs.
- The average height of the troposphere is about 13 kilometers (8 miles) above sea level, though this can vary from about 8 kilometers at the poles to around 18 kilometers at the equator.
Information Booster:
Layers of Earth's Atmosphere:
Troposphere:
- Height: Extends up to 8-18 km.
- Characteristics: Weather phenomena occur here; temperature decreases with altitude.
Stratosphere:
- Height: 18 to 50 km.
- Characteristics: Contains the ozone layer; temperature increases with altitude.
Mesosphere:
- Height: 50 to 85 km.
- Characteristics: Meteors burn up here; temperature decreases with altitude.
Thermosphere:
- Height: 85 to 600 km.
- Characteristics: Temperature increases with altitude; contains the ionosphere.
Exosphere:
- Height: 600 km and above.
- Characteristics: Thin outermost layer; merges with space.