What is Project 75-I related to?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) submarine

Project 75-I is an initiative of the Indian Navy under which advanced diesel-electric submarines are to be built in India to strengthen the country's underwater combat capabilities.

Key Points:

Purpose of Project 75-I:

• The project aims to develop six advanced conventional submarines with state-of-the-art technology, including air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems, which allow the submarines to stay submerged for longer durations.
• These submarines will enhance the Indian Navy’s ability to conduct covert operations, surveillance, and strategic deterrence.

Significance of the Project:

• Part of India's efforts under Make in India, emphasizing indigenous defense production.
• Helps counter increasing maritime threats, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.

Background:

• Project 75-I is an extension of Project 75, under which the Scorpène-class submarines (such as INS Kalvari) were built at the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in partnership with the French company Naval Group.

Advanced Features of Project 75-I Submarines:

• Incorporation of stealth technology to avoid detection.
• Enhanced endurance, surveillance, and attack capabilities.
• Armed with modern torpedoes, missiles, and sensors.

Additional Information:

• The Indian Navy’s growing focus on submarine capabilities stems from the need to maintain a strategic edge in the Indian Ocean, especially against regional adversaries.
• Other naval projects, such as nuclear-powered submarines (Arihant class), complement Project 75-I to create a balanced underwater fleet.