What is placenta accreta?

Correct option is D

Ans. (d) It is the condition in which the placenta is anchored to the myometrium.
Sol. Placenta accreta is a serious pregnancy condition where the placenta abnormally attaches deep into the uterine wall, specifically to the myometrium (the muscular layer of the uterus). This condition can lead to severe postpartum hemorrhage and complications during placental delivery.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) It is the condition in which the placenta is attached to the lower uterine segment. – Incorrect. This describes placenta previa, where the placenta covers or is near the cervix.
· (b) It is the condition in which the placenta is anchored to the endometrium. – Incorrect. Normal placentation occurs in the decidua basalis of the endometrium, but placenta accreta extends deeper into the uterine wall.
· (c) It is the condition in which the placenta is attached to the upper uterine segment. – Incorrect. Placental attachment to the upper uterine segment is normal and does not indicate placenta accreta.
· (d) It is the condition in which the placenta is anchored to the myometrium. – Correct answer. Placenta accreta involves abnormal invasion into the myometrium, making placental separation difficult after childbirth.