Correct option is C
Correct Answer: (C) Providing road connectivity to unconnected villages
Explanation:
One of the key interventions in rural development programmes is providing road connectivity to unconnected villages.
This initiative is implemented mainly through the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY).
Improved connectivity helps rural populations access healthcare, education, markets, and employment, fostering overall socio-economic development.
Information Booster:
PMGSY was launched in 2000 by the Ministry of Rural Development to provide all-weather road access to rural habitations.
The scheme targets villages with population over 500 (250+ in hilly/tribal areas).
As of recent updates, over 6 lakh km of rural roads have been constructed under PMGSY.
PMGSY is a centrally sponsored scheme with funds shared between the Central and State governments.
Road connectivity in rural areas has shown a direct link with poverty reduction and agricultural growth.
Additional Information (Why other options are incorrect):
(A) Expanding metro rail: This is part of urban transport infrastructure, not rural development.
(B) Building skyscrapers: Linked to urban commercial and residential development, irrelevant to rural contexts.
(D) Developing urban airports: Pertains to civil aviation and urban connectivity, not included in rural development schemes.