Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) iron ore
The Bailadila Hills in Dantewada district, Chhattisgarh, are renowned for their iron ore deposits. These hills are part of the Bailadila Range, which resembles a "hump of an ox," giving it the name "Baila Dila" (meaning "ox's hump" in Hindi).
Key Points:
Iron Ore Deposits:
- The Bailadila Hills are known for some of the highest-quality hematite iron ore in the world.
- The ore has a high iron content, making it an essential resource for the steel industry.
Mining Activities:
- National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) operates major mines in the region.
- These iron ores are a key export, particularly to countries like Japan and Korea.
Geographical Significance:
- The hills are located in the mineral-rich state of Chhattisgarh, which plays a significant role in India's mining sector.
Other Minerals in the Area:
- While iron ore is the primary resource, the region does not have significant deposits of gold, silver, or copper.
Additional Information:
- Iron ore’s importance: It is a vital raw material for producing steel, contributing significantly to infrastructure development and industrial growth.
- The Bailadila mines are a crucial part of India's mineral economy.
Types of Iron Ore in India:
- Hematite:
- High-grade iron ore (contains 60-70% iron).
- Most abundant in India.
- Found in Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Karnataka.
- Magnetite:
- Lower-grade ore but with high magnetic properties.
- Found in Karnataka, Goa, and Tamil Nadu.